What Is Fentanyl?
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is often used as a pain medication for patients suffering from severe pain, such as cancer patients or those undergoing surgery. It is estimated to be 50-100 times more potent than morphine and can provide rapid pain relief.
However, in recent years, fentanyl has become a significant public health issue due to its misuse and abuse. Fentanyl is highly addictive and can be deadly in even small doses. It is often mixed with other drugs, such as heroin or cocaine, without the user’s knowledge, leading to accidental overdose and death.
Statistics on Fentanyl Use
The prevalence of fentanyl in the United States has skyrocketed in recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, increased from 14,996 in 2018 to 37,512 in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated the crisis, with drug overdoses increasing significantly during the pandemic.
In Colorado, fentanyl-related deaths have also been on the rise. In 2019, there were 230 drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl, compared to just 34 in 2014. The state has implemented various strategies to address the crisis, such as increasing access to naloxone, a medication that can reverse an opioid overdose, and expanding treatment options for those struggling with addiction.
Signs and Symptoms of Fentanyl Addiction
Signs and symptoms of fentanyl addiction may include:
- Increased tolerance to the drug
- Withdrawal symptoms when trying to quit
- Continued use despite negative consequences, such as health problems or legal issues
- Neglecting responsibilities, such as work or family obligations, due to drug use
- Seeking out fentanyl even when it is difficult or dangerous to obtain
What Do I Need To Know About Fentanyl Use?
Frequently Asked Questions about Fentanyl use:
Q: What are the risks of using fentanyl?
A: Fentanyl use can lead to addiction, overdose, and death, especially when used in combination with other drugs.
Q: Can fentanyl be prescribed legally?
A: Yes, fentanyl is a legal prescription medication when used appropriately under the care of a healthcare provider.
Q: How can I tell if there is fentanyl in my drugs?
A: It can be challenging to determine if fentanyl is present in drugs, as it is often mixed in without the user’s knowledge. Testing kits are available, but they may not always be accurate.
Q: What should I do if I suspect an overdose on fentanyl?
A: If you suspect an overdose on fentanyl, call 911 immediately and administer naloxone if available.
Q: Is there help available for those struggling with fentanyl addiction?
A: Yes, treatment options, such as medication-assisted treatment and therapy, are available for those struggling with fentanyl addiction. It is important to seek help as soon as possible to prevent further harm.